Introduction to Atomic Clocks: The Ultimate Timekeeping Devices
Atomic clocks are the most precise timekeeping devices in existence, relying on the consistent vibrations of atoms to measure time. Unlike traditional clocks that depend on mechanical parts or quartz crystals, atomic clocks use the resonance frequencies of specific atoms, such as cesium or rubidium, to define a second with extraordinary accuracy. These clocks are essential for various applications, including GPS navigation, global communication networks, and scientific research. Their ability to maintain time with minimal drift is crucial for synchronizing systems worldwide. Since their invention in the mid-20th century, atomic clocks have revolutionized how we measure and perceive time, enabling advancements in technology and science that require unparalleled precision.
How Atomic Clocks Work: The Science Behind Precision
Atomic clocks operate based on the principle that atoms oscillate at incredibly stable frequencies. Cesium-133 atoms, for example, oscillate approximately 9,192,631,770 times per second, defining…
I am sure you know that the magnet must be as close to the coil as possible and I used a rare earth magnet (neodymium) because they are much more powerful than
the iron type. The new magnet would increase the swing. I can't remember if your present magnet must be installed with a polarity or not but it may be worth while to reverse the magnet and give it a try. It also may be that the pendulum may be too heavy not allowing the magnetic pulse to push it far enough. One other thing I noticed is the ratchet wheel is allowed to move backward with the paw. This would also require more swing from the pendulum .